The following laboratory tests are commonly ordered as part of comprehensive health screenings or to monitor and manage various health conditions:
Microalbumin/Creatinine Ratio (Random) – A test used to assess kidney function by measuring the amount of albumin in the urine compared to creatinine. It helps detect early signs of kidney damage, especially in patients with diabetes or hypertension.
HbA1c (Glycated Hemoglobin) – A test that reflects the average blood glucose levels over the past 2-3 months, used primarily to monitor diabetes control and diagnose prediabetes and diabetes.
Glucose Fasting (Blood Glucose Fasting) – A measure of blood glucose levels after fasting for at least 8 hours, used to evaluate the risk of diabetes or monitor blood sugar control.
HBsAg (Hepatitis B Surface Antigen – Rapid) – A test to detect the presence of hepatitis B infection, indicating active infection or a carrier state.
Hepatitis C Virus (HCV Rapid) – A rapid test for detecting hepatitis C infection, important for early diagnosis and management.
HIV I & II Serology (Rapid) – A test for detecting HIV antibodies, crucial for the early detection and treatment of HIV.
VDRL Test (RPR – Rapid Plasma Reagin) – A test to detect syphilis, a sexually transmitted infection caused by Treponema pallidum.
Rheumatoid Factor (Quantitative) – A test used to help diagnose rheumatoid arthritis and other autoimmune conditions by measuring the level of rheumatoid factor in the blood.
CRP (C Reactive Protein) Quantitative – A test that measures the level of CRP, an inflammatory marker, to assess the presence and severity of inflammation in the body.
ASO-Titer (Anti Streptolysin O Titers) – A test used to detect recent streptococcal infections, often to evaluate conditions like rheumatic fever or post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis.
Complete Blood Count (Extended) – A comprehensive blood test that evaluates overall health and detects a wide range of disorders, including anemia, infection, and many other diseases.
Iron Panel – A test that measures the levels of iron in the blood to diagnose conditions like anemia, iron deficiency, or iron overload disorders.
Kidney Panel (Extended) – A set of tests that evaluates kidney function, including creatinine, urea, electrolytes, and other markers related to kidney health.
Lipid Profile – A test to measure cholesterol levels, including LDL, HDL, total cholesterol, and triglycerides, used to assess cardiovascular risk.
Liver Panel (LFT – Liver Function Test, Extended) – A set of tests that assess liver function by measuring enzymes, proteins, and substances produced by the liver, including ALT, AST, bilirubin, and albumin.
Thyroid Profile (T3, T4, TSH) – A series of tests that measure thyroid hormones and thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) levels, helping to diagnose thyroid disorders such as hypothyroidism or hyperthyroidism.
Urine R/M (Urine Analysis) – A test that analyzes the urine for signs of infection, kidney disease, or other conditions. It includes checks for protein, glucose, blood, and other abnormalities.
Vitamin B12 (Cyanocobalamin) – A test to measure the levels of vitamin B12, important for nerve function and the production of red blood cells. Low levels can lead to anemia and neurological issues.
Vitamin D-25 OH – A test that measures the level of vitamin D in the blood, which is crucial for bone health and immune function.
These tests together provide a comprehensive overview of a patient’s overall health, helping to diagnose, monitor, and manage a variety of conditions ranging from diabetes and kidney disease to liver and thyroid disorders. Regular screenings and consultations with a healthcare provider are essential for maintaining optimal health.