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The Urine Protein Creatinine Ratio (UPCR) is a test used to assess the amount of protein in the urine relative to the level of creatinine, a waste product filtered by the kidneys. This ratio helps to detect kidney damage or disease, as high levels of protein in the urine (proteinuria) can be a sign of kidney dysfunction.

The test is often used to:

• Monitor kidney disease (e.g., in diabetes or hypertension).
• Identify early signs of kidney damage, as proteinuria is one of the first markers of kidney dysfunction.
• Evaluate kidney function in conditions like glomerulonephritis or nephrotic syndrome.

A higher UPCR suggests greater levels of protein in the urine, which can indicate kidney problems that need further investigation. The ratio is usually measured from a single urine sample, making it a convenient and efficient screening tool.